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AMANN ThreadLex: Textile terminology explained

Explore textile terminology from A to Z. Find clear definitions, synonyms and translations of technical terms related to sewing threads, embroidery, materials and textile manufacturing.

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Category English Term Synonyms Short definition (EN) DE
Applications and industries Hand sewing hand sewing Sewing performed manually with a hand needle. Handnähen
Translations
DE Handnähen
FR Couture à la main
ES Costura a mano
IT Cucitura a mano
CN 手工缝纫
VN May tay
Stitch types and seam operations Hand stitch hand stitch A sewing or stitch formation described as hand stitch. Handstich
Translations
DE Handstich
FR Point à la main
ES Puntada a mano
IT Punto a mano
CN 手缝针迹
VN Mũi may tay
Functional properties Heat-resistant Heat resistant Able to retain required properties when exposed to elevated temperatures for a defined time. Hitzebeständig
Translations
DE Hitzebeständig
FR Résistant à la chaleur
ES Resistente al calor
IT Resistente al calore
CN 耐热
VN Chịu nhiệt
Not to be confused with State temperature, duration and load conditions.
Functional properties Heavy-duty heavy-duty Designed for high mechanical stress or demanding service conditions. Hoch beansprucht
Translations
DE Hoch beansprucht
FR Usage intensif
ES Uso intensivo
IT Per impieghi gravosi
CN 高强度用途
VN Chịu tải nặng
Stitch types and seam operations Hem and topstitch seams hem- and topstitch seams A sewing or stitch formation described as hem and topstitch seams. Saum- und Absteppnähte
Translations
DE Saum- und Absteppnähte
FR Coutures d’ourlet et de surpiqûre
ES Costuras de dobladillo y pespunte
IT Cuciture di orlo e impuntura
CN 卷边和明线接缝
VN Đường may viền và diễu
Stitch types and seam operations Hem seams hem seams A sewing or stitch formation described as hem seams. Saumnähte
Translations
DE Saumnähte
FR Coutures d’ourlet
ES Costuras de dobladillo
IT Cuciture di orlo
CN 卷边接缝
VN Đường may viền
Raw materials High-performance polyethylene UHMWPE; high-modulus polyethylene A very high molecular weight polyethylene fibre offering high strength and cut resistance at low weight. Hochleistungspolyethylen / HPPE
Translations
DE Hochleistungspolyethylen / HPPE
FR Polyéthylène haute performance
ES Polietileno de alto rendimiento
IT Polietilene ad alte prestazioni
CN 高性能聚乙烯
VN Polyethylene hiệu suất cao
Not to be confused with UHMWPE and HPPE usage should follow product specification.
Functional properties High-temperature resistance high temperature resistance Ability to retain required properties at elevated temperature under defined conditions. Hochtemperaturbeständigkeit
Translations
DE Hochtemperaturbeständigkeit
FR Résistance aux hautes températures
ES Resistencia a altas temperaturas
IT Resistenza alle alte temperature
CN 耐高温性
VN Khả năng chịu nhiệt độ cao
Applications and industries Home interior Home interiors; furnishings Sewn products for living spaces, such as upholstery, mattresses, curtains and bedding. Heimtextilien / Wohninterieur
Translations
DE Heimtextilien / Wohninterieur
FR Intérieur de la maison
ES Interior del hogar
IT Interni casa
CN 家居内饰
VN Nội thất gia đình
Not to be confused with Not limited to decorative textiles.
Machine and needle components Hook hook The lockstitch machine component that catches the needle-thread loop around the bobbin. Steppstichgreifer
Translations
DE Steppstichgreifer
FR Crochet
ES Garfio
IT Crochet
CN 旋梭
VN Móc ổ
Thread fundamentals and construction Hybrid thread Hybrid sewing thread A thread combining different materials or structural components to deliver a specific performance profile. Hybridzwirn
Translations
DE Hybridzwirn
FR Fil hybride
ES Hilo híbrido
IT Filato ibrido
CN 混合线
VN Chỉ lai
Not to be confused with State the exact material combination where possible.