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AMANN ThreadLex: Textile terminology explained

Explore textile terminology from A to Z. Find clear definitions, synonyms and translations of technical terms related to sewing threads, embroidery, materials and textile manufacturing.

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Category English Term Synonyms Short definition (EN) DE
Functional properties Water-repellent Water repellent A property that reduces wetting and liquid uptake at the surface without guaranteeing complete impermeability. Wasserabweisend
Translations
DE Wasserabweisend
FR Déperlant
ES Repelente al agua
IT Idrorepellente
CN 防泼水
VN Chống thấm nước
Not to be confused with Not the same as waterproof.
Functional properties Water-soluble Dissolvable in water A material property allowing the thread to dissolve in water under defined conditions. Wasserlöslich
Translations
DE Wasserlöslich
FR Hydrosoluble
ES Soluble en agua
IT Idrosolubile
CN 水溶性
VN Tan trong nước
Not to be confused with State temperature and process conditions where relevant.
Functional properties Waterproof Water-impermeable A property indicating resistance to water penetration under defined test conditions and pressure. Wasserdicht
Translations
DE Wasserdicht
FR Imperméable
ES Impermeable
IT Impermeabile
CN 防水
VN Không thấm nước
Not to be confused with Do not use for merely water-repellent threads or seams.
Functional properties Weather-resistant Weather resistant Able to retain required properties after outdoor exposure to factors such as moisture, light and temperature. Witterungsbeständig
Translations
DE Witterungsbeständig
FR Résistant aux intempéries
ES Resistente a la intemperie
IT Resistente agli agenti atmosferici
CN 耐候性
VN Chịu thời tiết
Not to be confused with Weather resistance combines several mechanisms and tests.