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AMANN ThreadLex: Textile terminology explained

Explore textile terminology from A to Z. Find clear definitions, synonyms and translations of technical terms related to sewing threads, embroidery, materials and textile manufacturing.

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Category English Term Synonyms Short definition (EN) DE
Troubleshooting and sewing defects Thread melting Melt damage Thermal damage in which a synthetic thread softens or melts during sewing or use. Fadenschmelzen
Translations
DE Fadenschmelzen
FR Fusion du fil
ES Fusión del hilo
IT Fusione del filo
CN 线熔化
VN Nóng chảy chỉ
Not to be confused with Different from heat shrinkage without melting.
Troubleshooting and sewing defects Thread snarling Thread entanglement; snarling Twisting or entangling of thread into loops or knots during handling or processing. Fadenverwirrung
Translations
DE Fadenverwirrung
FR Emmêlement du fil
ES Enredo del hilo
IT Aggrovigliamento del filo
CN 线缠结
VN Rối chỉ
Not to be confused with Often linked to excessive twist or poor thread path.
Troubleshooting and sewing defects Tight stitches Overtight stitches Stitches formed with excessive tension, potentially causing puckering, damage or reduced elasticity. Zu feste Stiche
Translations
DE Zu feste Stiche
FR Points trop serrés
ES Puntadas demasiado apretadas
IT Punti troppo stretti
CN 线迹过紧
VN Mũi may quá chặt
Not to be confused with Tight appearance may also be caused by an unsuitable stitch density.
Troubleshooting and sewing defects Uneven seam appearance Irregular seam appearance A seam whose visual appearance is inconsistent along its length. Ungleichmäßiges Nahtbild
Translations
DE Ungleichmäßiges Nahtbild
FR Aspect de couture irrégulier
ES Aspecto irregular de la costura
IT Aspetto irregolare della cucitura
CN 接缝外观不均匀
VN Ngoại quan đường may không đều
Not to be confused with Describe the observed variation rather than assuming a cause.
Troubleshooting and sewing defects Uneven stitch formation Irregular stitch formation Variation in stitch shape, length or thread position along a seam. Ungleichmäßige Stichbildung
Translations
DE Ungleichmäßige Stichbildung
FR Formation irrégulière des points
ES Formación irregular de la puntada
IT Formazione irregolare del punto
CN 线迹形成不均匀
VN Hình thành mũi may không đều
Not to be confused with May result from tension, feed, contamination, needle or machine issues.
Troubleshooting and sewing defects Wicking Moisture wicking Transport of liquid along or through a textile structure by capillary action. Dochtwirkung / Flüssigkeitstransport
Translations
DE Dochtwirkung / Flüssigkeitstransport
FR Effet de mèche
ES Efecto mecha
IT Effetto stoppino
CN 芯吸作用
VN Hiệu ứng thấm hút
Not to be confused with Do not use as a synonym for waterproofness.